Three reasons why parental burnout is more prevalent in individualistic countries: a mediation study in 36 countries


Roskam I., Aguiar J., AKGÜN E., Arena A. F., Arikan G., Aunola K., ...Daha Fazla

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, cilt.59, sa.4, ss.681-694, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 59 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s00127-023-02487-z
  • Dergi Adı: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, CAB Abstracts, CINAHL, Educational research abstracts (ERA), EMBASE, MEDLINE, Psycinfo, Public Affairs Index
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.681-694
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Culture, Exhaustion, Fathers, Individualism, Mothers
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Purpose: The prevalence of parental burnout, a condition that has severe consequences for both parents and children, varies dramatically across countries and is highest in Western countries characterized by high individualism. Method: In this study, we examined the mediators of the relationship between individualism measured at the country level and parental burnout measured at the individual level in 36 countries (16,059 parents). Results: The results revealed three mediating mechanisms, that is, self-discrepancies between socially prescribed and actual parental selves, high agency and self-directed socialization goals, and low parental task sharing, by which individualism leads to an increased risk of burnout among parents. Conclusion: The results confirm that the three mediators under consideration are all involved, and that mediation was higher for self-discrepancies between socially prescribed and actual parental selves, then parental task sharing, and lastly self-directed socialization goals. The results provide some important indications of how to prevent parental burnout at the societal level in Western countries.